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Children and Wounds: A Parent’s Guide to Proper Care

Children, with their boundless energy and curious nature, often find themselves with an assortment of scrapes, cuts, and bruises. As a parent, knowing how to properly care for these wounds is crucial. But when the situation involves more complex issues such as a stoma or incontinence, the role of an enterostomal therapist becomes invaluable. Let's delve into this practical guide designed to empower parents to handle a variety of wound care scenarios with confidence.


Understanding Wounds in Children

From a minor scrape to a more significant wound, knowing how to properly assess and treat your child's wound is the first line of defense in preventing infections and promoting healing.

  • Minor Wounds: These include small cuts, scrapes, and bruises, which can usually be treated at home.

  • Major Wounds: Deeper cuts, puncture wounds, or wounds with persistent bleeding may require professional medical attention.

  • Stoma: In some instances, children may have a stoma (a surgically-created opening) which requires specific care.


The Role of an Enterostomal Therapist

An enterostomal therapist plays a significant role in managing complex wound care and teaching parents how to properly care for a child's stoma or incontinence issues.

  1. Expert Care: They provide specialized care for complex wounds and ostomy management.

  2. Education: They teach parents the essentials of caring for a child's stoma and managing incontinence.

  3. Support: They offer emotional support, helping parents navigate the challenges of their child's condition.



Proper Wound Care: A Step-by-Step Guide for Parents

Let's break down some basic steps every parent should know when treating minor wounds in children:

1. Cleanse the Wound

Gently clean the wound with warm water and mild soap to remove any dirt and prevent infection.

2. Apply an Antiseptic

Apply a mild antiseptic to the cleaned wound to further ward off bacteria.

3. Cover the Wound

Use a clean bandage or dressing to cover the wound, protecting it from dirt and bacteria, and facilitating healing.

4. Observe and Monitor

Regularly check the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.

5. Seek Medical Attention if Needed

If the wound is deep, doesn't stop bleeding, or shows signs of infection, seek professional medical help promptly.


Managing a Stoma: Key Points for Parents

If your child has a stoma, there are additional care considerations:

  • Routine Care: Regular cleaning of the stoma and changing of the ostomy bag are crucial.

  • Proper Equipment: Ensure you have the appropriate, child-friendly ostomy supplies.

  • Monitor: Regularly check the skin around the stoma for any signs of irritation or infection.

  • Professional Help: Stay in regular contact with an enterostomal therapist for guidance and support.


Children are naturally resilient, but as parents, we play a critical role in their health and well-being. Understanding how to properly care for wounds and navigate complex issues like a stoma or incontinence equips us to better protect and care for our children.


As with any health concern, never hesitate to reach out to healthcare professionals for advice and support. In the end, our vigilance and care help ensure the happy, healthy growth of our children.

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